Caribbean Creolization


Reflections on the Cultural Dynamics of Language, Literature, and Identity

Edited by Kathleen M. Balutansky and 
Marie-Agnès Sourieau


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The collection addresses a number of controversial issues, among them the survival of racism in mestizaje cultures of Hispanic nations of the Caribbean, the opposing theories of the history and development of Papiamento and Haitian Creole, and the role of Creole languages in the production of consciousness and literature.

Part I: Creolization and the Creative Imagination

Creoleness: The Crossroads of a Civilization? by Wilson Harris

The Caribbean: Marvelous Cradle-Hammock and Painful Cornucopia, by Carlos Guillermo Wilson

Who's Afraid of the Winti Spirit!? by Astrid H. Roemer

Three Words toward Creolization, by Antonio Benítez-Rojo

Dominicanyorkness: A Metropolitan Discovery of the Triangle, by Sherezada (Chiqui) Vicioso

Where Are All the Others? by Erna Brodber

A Brief History of My Country, by Lourdes Vázquez

Part II: Creolization, Literature, and the Politics of Language

Writing and Creole Language Politics: Voice and Story, by Merle Collins

The Stakes of Créolité, by Ernest Pépin and Raphaël Confiant

Créolité without Creole Language? By Maryse Condé

The Victory of the Concubines and the Nannies, by Frank Martinus Arion

The Process of Creolization in Haiti and the Pitfalls of the Graphic Form, by Jean Métellus

Race, Space, and the Poetics of Moving, by M. Nourbese Philip

Afterword, by Yanick Lahens

Kathleen M. Balutansky is associate professor of English at Saint Michael's College and author of The Novels of Alex La Guma and of several articles on Caribbean women writers

Marie-Agnes Sourieau is assistant professor of French at Fairfield University and author of articles on Francophone Caribbean literature in Callaloo, French Review, and elsewhere.

1998. 240 pp. 6 X 9.

Notes, bibliography, index.

ISBN 0-8130-1558-8 

 Cloth, $59.95


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Caribbean Creolization - jacket cover

"Presents an essential, new chapter in the theory of creolization." -Caribbean Studies Newsletter

This volume brings together prominent writers from the English, French, Spanish, and Dutch speaking Caribbean in an examination of creolization and its impact upon the region’s literary production. It is especially noteworthy for the broad spectrum of Caribbean nationalities it includes: writers from Cuba, Curacao, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Suriname, and Tobago. Together, they are engaged in redefining Caribbean identity and esthetics, and their reflections on this process trace the evolution of a dynamic regional literature and identity out of materials displaced amid the movement of colonial empires and nationalistic and economic upheavals.